Transylvania
The culture of Transylvania is complex, due to its varied history. Its culture has been historically linked to both Central Europe and Southeastern Europe; and it has significant Hungarian (see Hungarians in Romania) and German (see Germans of Romania) influences.
The Transylvanian Plateau, 300 to 500 metres (980–1,640 feet) high, is drained by the Mureș, Someș, Criș, and Olt rivers, as well as other tributaries of the Danube. This core of historical Transylvania roughly corresponds with nine counties of modern Romania. The plateau is almost entirely surrounded by the Eastern, Southern and Romanian Western branches of the Carpathian Mountains. The area includes the Transylvanian Plain. Other areas to the west and north are widely considered part of Transylvania. In common reference, the Western border of Transylvania has come to be identified with the present Romanian-Hungarian border, settled in the 1920 Treaty of Trianon, though geographically the two are not identical.
- Transylvania proper:
- Mărginimea Sibiului (Szeben-hegyalja)
- Transylvanian Plain (Câmpia Transilvaniei/Mezőség)
- Țara Bârsei (Burzenland/Barcaság)
- Țara Buzaielor
- Țara Călatei (Kalotaszeg)
- Țara Chioarului (Kővár)
- Țara Făgărașului (Fogaras)
- Țara Hațegului (Hátszeg)
- Țara Hălmagiului
- Țara Mocanilor
- Țara Moților
- Țara Năsăudului (Nösnerland/Naszód vidéke)
- Țara Silvaniei
- Ținutul Pădurenilor
- Ținutul Secuiesc (Székely Land)
- Banat
- Țara Almăjului
- Crișana
- Țara Zarandului
- Maramureș
- Țara Oașului (Avasság)
- Țara Lăpușului (Lápos-vidék)
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