
From Wikipedia: Syria (الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة Al-Jumhuriya al-`Arabiya as-Suriya, the Syrian Arab Republic) is one of the larger states of the Middle East. Its capital, and second largest city after Aleppo, is Damascus, the world's oldest continuously inhabited city. Syria is bordered to the north by Turkey, to the east by Iraq, by Jordan and Israel to the south, and by Lebanon to the south-west. In addition, the western part of the country has a short coastline on the Mediterranean Sea.
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Note to self
The waterwheels of the Orontes river look like something we should see some day...
More information on Wikivoyage.

Palmyra

[from en.wikipedia.org]: Palmyra is an ancient city in central Syria. It is located in the eastern part of the Levant, and archaeological finds date back to the Neolithic period, and documents first mention the city in the early second millennium BCE. Palmyra changed hands on a number of occasions between different empires before becoming a subject of the Roman Empire in the first century CE.

Resafa

[from en.wikipedia.org]: Resafa, sometimes spelled Rusafa, and known in the Byzantine era as Sergiopolis and briefly as Anastasiopolis, was a city located in the Roman province of Euphratensis, in modern-day Syria. It is an archaeological site situated southwest of the city of Raqqa and the Euphrates.

Damascus

[from en.wikipedia.org]: Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam. Known colloquially in Syria as aš-Šām (الشَّام) and dubbed, poetically, the "City of Jasmine", Damascus is a major cultural center of the Levant and the Arab world.

Interesting story of yerba mate tea in Syria - Enab Baladi

The people of Syria have experienced the bitter taste of the devastating war over the past nine years, yet, they […] [image from Enab Baladi]

Umayyad Mosque

[from en.wikipedia.org]: The Umayyad Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus, located in the old city of Damascus, the capital of Syria, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Its religious importance stems from the eschatological reports concerning the mosque and historic events associated with it. Christian and Muslim tradition alike consider it the burial place of John the Baptist's head, a tradition originating in the 6th century. Two shrines inside the premises commemorate the Islamic prophet Muhammad's grandson Husayn ibn Ali, whose martyrdom is frequently compared to that of John the Baptist.

Krak des Chevaliers

[from en.wikipedia.org]: Krak des Chevaliers is a medieval castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world. The site was first inhabited in the 11th century by Kurdish troops garrisoned there by the Mirdasids. In 1142 it was given by Raymond II, Count of Tripoli, to the order of the Knights Hospitaller. It remained occupied by them until it was reconquered by the Muslims in 1271.

Citadel of Aleppo

[from en.wikipedia.org]: The Citadel of Aleppo is a large medieval fortified palace in the centre of the old city of Aleppo, northern Syria. It is considered to be one of the oldest and largest castles in the world. Usage of the Citadel hill dates back at least to the middle of the 3rd millennium BC. Occupied by many civilizations over time – including the Assyrians, Greeks, Armenians, Romans, Byzantines, Ayyubids, Mamluks and Ottomans – the majority of the construction as it stands today is thought to originate from the Ayyubid period. An extensive conservation work took place in the 2000s by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, in collaboration with Aleppo Archeological Society. Dominating the city, the Citadel is part of the Ancient City of Aleppo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. During the 2010s, the Citadel received significant damage during the lengthy Battle of Aleppo. It was reopened to the public in early 2018 with repairs to damaged parts underway, though some of the damage will be purposefully preserved as part of the history of the citadel. The citadel was damaged by the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.

Hama

[from en.wikipedia.org]: Hama is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria. It is located 213 kilometres (132 mi) north of Damascus and 46 km (29 mi) north of Homs. It is the provincial capital of the Hama Governorate. With a population of 996,000, Hama is one of the four largest cities in Syria, with Damascus, Aleppo and Homs, it is also home to the dessert of Halawet el Jibn.

Al-Azm Palace

[from en.wikipedia.org]: Al-Azm Palace is a palace in Damascus, Syria, built in 1749. Located north of Al-Buzuriyah Souq in the Ancient City of Damascus, the palace was built in 1749 to be the private residence for As'ad Pasha al-Azm, the governor of Damascus; during the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, it housed the French Institute.

Damascus
Average temperatures
Jan
12.6°C0.7Precipitation: 25 mm
Feb
14.5°C1.9Precipitation: 26 mm
Mar
19°C4.3Precipitation: 20 mm
Apr
24.7°C7.9Precipitation: 7 mm
May
30.1°C11.4Precipitation: 4 mm
Jun
34.6°C15Precipitation: 1 mm
Jul
37°C17.9Precipitation: 0 mm
Aug
36.8°C17.7Precipitation: 0 mm
Sep
33.9°C14.4Precipitation: 0 mm
Oct
28.1°C10.3Precipitation: 6 mm
Nov
20.1°C4.8Precipitation: 21 mm
Dec
14.3°C1.7Precipitation: 21 mm

Aleppo
Average temperatures
Jan
10°C1.7Precipitation: 60 mm
Feb
12.5°C2.9Precipitation: 51 mm
Mar
16.5°C5.3Precipitation: 45.2 mm
Apr
22.2°C9.3Precipitation: 33.5 mm
May
28.8°C13.6Precipitation: 19 mm
Jun
33.5°C18Precipitation: 2.3 mm
Jul
36°C20.9Precipitation: 0.1 mm
Aug
35.9°C20.8Precipitation: 0 mm
Sep
33.1°C17.6Precipitation: 1.3 mm
Oct
26.6°C12.5Precipitation: 22.5 mm
Nov
18.5°C6.6Precipitation: 36.1 mm
Dec
12.1°C3.4Precipitation: 58.4 mm

Deir-az-Zur
Average temperatures
Jan
12.2°C2.5Precipitation: 28.1 mm
Feb
15.1°C3.7Precipitation: 24.1 mm
Mar
19.5°C7Precipitation: 27.8 mm
Apr
25.4°C12Precipitation: 22.2 mm
May
31.7°C17.1Precipitation: 8.6 mm
Jun
36.9°C21.9Precipitation: 0.3 mm
Jul
39.9°C25.1Precipitation: 0 mm
Aug
39.3°C24.5Precipitation: 0 mm
Sep
35.3°C19.4Precipitation: 0.2 mm
Oct
28.8°C13.7Precipitation: 8 mm
Nov
20.7°C7.2Precipitation: 12.4 mm
Dec
14°C3.2Precipitation: 24.1 mm

Homs
Average temperatures
Jan
11.1°C2.8Precipitation: 95.1 mm
Feb
13°C3.3Precipitation: 76.5 mm
Mar
16.6°C5.6Precipitation: 56.4 mm
Apr
21.6°C9.2Precipitation: 33.3 mm
May
27°C13Precipitation: 13 mm
Jun
30.8°C17.1Precipitation: 2.6 mm
Jul
32.3°C19.8Precipitation: 0.2 mm
Aug
32.8°C20.1Precipitation: 0 mm
Sep
31.3°C17.5Precipitation: 2.4 mm
Oct
26.9°C12.7Precipitation: 21.1 mm
Nov
19.1°C7Precipitation: 48.1 mm
Dec
12.5°C3.8Precipitation: 80.7 mm

Latakia
Average temperatures
Jan
15.6°C8.4Precipitation: 162.6 mm
Feb
16.3°C9Precipitation: 99.8 mm
Mar
18.4°C10.9Precipitation: 90.6 mm
Apr
21.5°C14Precipitation: 44.2 mm
May
24.2°C17.1Precipitation: 21 mm
Jun
26.8°C20.9Precipitation: 4.5 mm
Jul
28.9°C24Precipitation: 0.9 mm
Aug
29.7°C24.5Precipitation: 4.5 mm
Sep
29°C22.1Precipitation: 7.8 mm
Oct
26.8°C18.4Precipitation: 67.1 mm
Nov
22.1°C13.7Precipitation: 95.2 mm
Dec
17.3°C10Precipitation: 160.7 mm

Bosra
Average temperatures
Jan
11.8°C2.1Precipitation: 52 mm
Feb
13.5°C3.1Precipitation: 53 mm
Mar
16.9°C5.3Precipitation: 42 mm
Apr
21.9°C8.5Precipitation: 15 mm
May
27.1°C11.9Precipitation: 6 mm
Jun
30.7°C14.6Precipitation: 0 mm
Jul
31.9°C16.1Precipitation: 0 mm
Aug
32.3°C16.3Precipitation: 0 mm
Sep
30.6°C14.6Precipitation: 0 mm
Oct
26.7°C11.8Precipitation: 10 mm
Nov
20.1°C7.7Precipitation: 22 mm
Dec
13.9°C3.5Precipitation: 47 mm

Hama
No climate information available.

Tartous
No climate information available.

Der Mar Musa
No climate information available.

Palmyra
No climate information available.

Saladin's Castle
No climate information available.

Salamieh
No climate information available.